shot put: an athletics (track and field) event involving "putting" (throwing in a pushing motion) a heavy metal ball (called the shot) as far as possible 掷铅球比赛
foul: violate the game's rules(比赛中)犯规(The basketball player fouled again. 那个篮球运动员又犯规了。)
hammer: a metal ball weighing 16 pounds (7.2 kilograms) and having a long wire or wooden handle by which it is thrown for distance in track-and-field competition 链球
javelin: a metal or metal-tipped spear thrown for distance in track and field competitions 标枪
pensioner: a person who is receiving a pension 领养老金者